基于不完备模糊规则库的信息融合故障诊断方法

在基于模糊推理的故障诊断专家系统中,规则库的不完备常常会引起系统的某些输入产生的输出不确定。针对此问题,将模糊推理与证据理论相结合提出了一种新的融合诊断方法。首先根据证据的随机集表示及随机集扩展准则将模糊输入映射到输出,并聚合生成故障命题的基本概率赋值(BPA),以度量由规则库不完备和输入模糊性引起的输出不确定。然后利用Dempster组合规则将多个不完备规则库提供的BPA融合,用融合结果判决故障,并以电机转子故障诊断为例,验证了所提方法可以有效地提高故障确诊率。     

子带自适应阵列处理的实现与性能分析

针对空频自适应滤波处理中节拍样点两端的输出信干噪比急剧下降的问题,建立了子带自适应阵列处理与空时自适应阵列处理等效关系的数学模型,指出了变换正交基函数的影响,提出利用时频分析特性优良的小波包变换取代傅立叶变换形成新的子带自适应阵列处理,减少子带间的频谱混叠,从而提高系统节拍样点两端的输出信干噪比。对基于不同窗函数的空频自适应处理和基于小波包变换的子带自适应处理进行了性能仿真,验证了小波包相对于加窗空频自适应处理的优越性。     

基于时频原子方法的雷达辐射源个体识别

针对雷达辐射源个体识别问题,提出一种时频原子分解的特征提取方法.该方法针对主振放大式发射机,首先根据锁相环频率合成器相位噪声的功率谱,模拟含有特定相位噪声的辐射源信号.然后基于时频原子分解原理并采用膜算法将带有相位噪声的辐射源信号在正弦原子库中进行一次分解.最后利用分解后的原子提取出正弦原子能量特征和原子频率偏差特征,...     

基于FPGA的增强Lee滤波算法设计与实现

增强Lee滤波算法能够较好地滤除影响SAR景象匹配性能的相干斑噪声,是一种非常有效的SAR图像预处理方法.为了提高图像处理算法在硬件上实现的实时性,本文根据FPGA编程特点,对增强Lee滤波计算过程进行优化,并利用硬件描述语言完成了增强Lee滤波在FPGA中的实现.实际工程应用表明,此种方法能够快速实现SAR图像相干斑...     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

CCD信号采样位置选取方法的研究

针对CCD输出信号中的复位噪声,文章介绍了处理复位噪声较为常用的方法--相关双采样技术,并对相关双采样技术中采样位置选取的方法进行分析和研究,最后进行了实验验证.结果表明:用文中方法选取的采样位置进行相关双采样,可以较好的减小CCD输出信号中复位噪声的影响,提高信噪比.     

基于LabVIEW的通信系统的构建

本设计基于LabVIEW仿真软件完成了基本通信系统和通信综合系统的构建。该系统涵盖了模拟调制,数字调制,模拟信号数字传输,信道编码,最佳接收系统几部分内容。通过系统仿真,实现了系统输入输出波形的直观显示,解决了教学中实验效果不理想,理论内容不好理解的问题。同时通过内置的Web Server进行网页发布后,用户可以在客户端通过web浏览器远程调用并运行本系统,提高效率,节约成本。     

细长杆降低超声速客机气动噪声的数值分析

在超声速客机机头加装适当的细长杆可以降低飞行噪声。本文借助基于AUSM+格式的准三维数值模拟手段对7组13种细长杆方案做了分析比较,总结出了近场气体参数与远场气体参数之间的关系的规律。文章还从气体动力学理论和激波理论出发,对数值模拟结果作了解释,并揭示了细长杆降噪效果与细长杆外形的内在联系,以及近场、远场两者关系的经验公式。文章从各种方案中选取了降噪效果较好的细长杆方案做三维流场分析,并通过流固耦合计算对其结构强度做了校核,验证了方案的可行性。     

空客A320飞机驾驶舱异响故障的排除

针对航线维护中一起不寻常的驾驶舱啸叫故障,参考空客公司的建议,结合实际航线维护经验,总结出系列驾驶舱异常噪声故障的可能来源,对类似故障的排除和隔离具有一定的参考意义。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.